As the hobby of Koi-keeping becomes more popular, so the building of Koi fish ponds in people’s backyards has seen an increase in numbers over recent years. The chance to own and care for these magnificent sociable creatures entices many to begin, what frequently turns out to be, a life-long hobby. In this article, as a beginner Koi enthusiast, you will find out a few do’s and don’ts when it comes to Koi pond building.
Remember, for a start, that once Koi ponds are made, they are permanent structures so accurate thought and planning beforehand are important to the success of constructing Koi ponds. Do not, for instance, pick a location where the whole Koi fish pond will be exposed to direct sunlight all the time. Koi fish ponds need to be shady but not completely in the dark so don’t build them next to large trees either.
Do not forget that Koi fish are capable of growing to enormous sizes. An adult Koi has a length of about 36 inches but some have been known to grow even bigger than this. Whatever you do, avoid building a small pond or you will live to regret it! When determining the size of your Koi fish pond, you should take into account the length these fish will grow as well as the number of Koi you intend to keep.
In addition, do not build a shallow Koi pond and think that this will be suitable. Shallow waters make Koi easy target to predators like the blue heron but also it can cause large sudden changes in water temperature. The latter is dangerous to Koi as it will cause the fish unnecessary stress which will reduce their immune system and in turn make them susceptible to viruses and infections. And so, for the purpose of Koi protection from predators as well as to keep pond water temperature stable, the recommended depth of a Koi fish pond is a minimum of 4 feet.
Speaking of predators, help to guard your beloved Koi by also making sure that the sides of the Koi pond are constructed vertically steep and smooth. Avoid opting for ledges around the sides of the pond as raccoons are capable of using ledges to help them wade into the water and steal dinner for themselves.
Do not make a Koi fish pond without also making a quarantine tank where you can monitor new Koi fish for signs of illness before introducing them to the actual pond. A separate tank can also serve as a hospital area for treating Koi when they are sick or injured.
Opt for a simple Koi fish pond shape – either round, square or rectangle. These shapes are easiest to clean via a filter. Do not think about building a Koi pond without installing a (preferably large) filtration system. Koi produce a lot of metabolic waste on a daily basis which must be removed efficiently to keep the pond water as clean and clear as possible. This is crucial to maintaining the health of these fish.
Koi fish ponds will also need a pump to move the water through the filters, an ultraviolet steriliser to prevent algae from turning the water green, a pond water aerator and a pond heater. Without the latter, you may well end up losing a few Koi fish at the end of every cold winter.
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